Monday, December 12, 2016

Alternative Browser Round-up for 2016

With the release of Windows 10 from Microsoft being practically for free, millions of people could upgrade to the latest proprietary OS without having to pirate it. This was a brilliant move on Microsoft's account, because it lures more people into using their products instead of an alternative such as GNU/Linux or *BSD.

However many people discovered that even though Edge is in many ways a much better experience than IE it still doesn't compare to the versatility and speed that browsers from the Chromium and Mozilla family can offer.

Over the course of 2015-2016 I tested out a few browsers not of the mainstream. I'm not including "beta" builds of the main three browsers (Chrome, FF and Opera. I exclude I.E. and Safari as they are discontinued on Windows and Edge doesn't allow beta usage), though I tend to lean toward using beta as I like to have cutting edge features and help projects by sending feedback stats.

Firefox "test builds" used to come in three releases: Nightly, Aurora and Beta. Aurora is now Developer Release. For Chrome, Canary is your option and Opera Beta or Developer releases are available.

I'm also excluding SeaMonkey as I consider it a part, although smaller, of the mainstream. SM is a good choice, of course. Especially if you are looking for a "suite" (e-mail, web browser, IRC and HTML compiler) and is the closest in look and feel to the original Netscape Navigator.

1.) SlimJet

You may remember SlimBrowser if you were on the internet in the early 2ks when it gained a bit of popularity with Windows users as alternative to IE and Netscape, which despite it's name was kind of like IE on steroids. 

SJ is a Chromium based browser using the Blink engine and comes with the features you would expect from Chrome such as google sign in and all the available extensions from the Chrome Web Store and will automatically migrate your bookmarks and extensions. It also comes with Adblock, the ability to download flash/videos baked right in, and many customization features in the settings and menus that you won't find in plain Chrome.

The one thing I don't like about SJ is that by default all tabs load up when you start instead of just the visible one, which sucks. However you can change this buy going into flags.

If you are running on a slow connection, the Data Saver extension is supposed to work like Opera Turbo though in practice I find it doesn't live up to it's claim.

2.) Pale Moon

This is the best alternative FF browser out there IMHO, and I posted why back in August. Though it has it's own rendering engine that is a fork of Gecko, most FF plugins work with it, it's optimized for Windows and comes in both 32 and 64 bit versions. One setback I've found is no WebRTC, which means no video chatting in Facebook, however you can use add-on like IE Tab to get around this if you want.

I find the following Add-ons to be of great use:

3.) Waterfox

If you want to use a 64bit Gecko based browser, this is likely your best choice. Optimized for 64bit and based on the latest FF with the modern Australis interface. You should have no trouble running most, if not all FF add-ons.

4.) Avant Browser

Out of China and inspired by Opera, Avant browser used the Trident engine by default, but with the Ultimate version you can switch to either WebKit or Gecko on-the-fly as well. It comes with adblock and video/flash download as well as detailed menus for customizing. If you like having everything accessible in menus the way old Mozilla/Netscape was, only more, you may love this browser. In theory you can also use Chrome and FF extensions when you have either of those rendering engines selected.

The browser is fast and compatible though unfortunately it's a bit limited visually, with only a limited amount of skins available. It will also take some time to get used to getting around in as most modern browsers have moved to a more sparse interface. If you prefer that this browser is not for you.

5.) Maxthon

Another browser out of China and uses the WebKit engine, has a similar look to modern FireFox and Opera meshed together. Comes with all adblocking and the ability to log into the Maxthon cloud as well as Facebook and Twitter.

6.) Vivaldi This Opera inspired browser impressed me s much as Yandex but but it is definitely more streamlined and polished. A great alternative to Opera, it offers many of the same features with the older versions of Opera on the minds of the developers.

7.) Slim Browser

This is an old school favourite of many Windows users, a sort of IE on steroids it uses the Trident engine. it comes with many features baked in such as adblock, weather and speed dial. This is a great choice for older Windows machines.

Browsers to keep an eye on this year:


  • Yandex: I was impressed with the possibilities that this browser can bring us in 2017. I will be keeping a watch for updates. Still clunky and needs work
  • Maxthon Nitro: Stripped down, remarkably fast and light using Blink. This browser leaves much to be desired in way of features but makes up for it with a sleek interface and ease of use. With no option to even install an extension as simple as adblock, this browser is only really useful for old computers or other situation that calls for a bare bones browser. If more features are added, it could become useful.
  • Lunascape: Triple engine browser (Trident, Gecko & WebKit)
  • QupZilla: is a neat, fast little browser that runs on many different operating systems from Debian to Windows
  • Sleipnir :a small, fast Japan based browser.
  • Midori: Another lightweight browser
  • K-Meleon: This browser is an old fav of mine. It uses the windows API instead of Mozilla's XML for it's interface while using Gecko which makes the browser faster and less resource intensive, making it a great choice for older computers running Windows. It is very customizable so a good choice for anyone that likes to tinker. However it is infrequently updated and installing modern extensions like adblock is cumbersome.



Friday, November 20, 2015

Opera, Vivaldi, Chrome and slow connections

As I have mentioned before, over the last year I've been sharing a house in which for various reasons there is no internet connection. So I've been mostly using the WiFi at the public library on my laptop and from time to time picking up a connection here and there such as McDonalds and Starbucks WiFi.

I do have an unlimited data plan with my mobile phone service provider, which means I can use my phone to tether to my laptop when I am at home and wish to go online. Of course, "unlimited" really means that I get 6 GB worth before they throttle the speed down.

When I first tried out Yandex, which I did purely out of curiosity, I was not aware of a feature called "Turbo" until I started to poke around in it. Turbo is something that Yandex picked up from Opera and as far as I know no other browser comes with a similar feature. Basically it compresses data and sends it from a proxy for to speed things up. Not only would this come in handy when tethering, but also for people who live in remote areas that still use dial-up to get online. Besides, sometimes public WiFis are bogged down and it becomes useful then to. Tip: when your downloading dozens of torrents on the library WiFi it also comes in handy.

While I found Yandex to be needing more development before I would pick it up as a browser I would use, I was intrigued by this feature. I have been using Opera Beta now for the last couple of weeks, and have grown to like it, mainly because of this feature. While I have not made it my main browser, it's what I launch when my connection is slow. In many ways it reminds me of early Chrome: fast, light on the CPU and easy on memory usage. Plus, many Chrome extensions will work with it.

Vivaldi is a new browser in beta developed by Opera co-founder and former CEO Jon Stephenson. It seems to have very similar goals in mind with Yandex with the look of the browser integrating it's look with the websites you visit. It sports a similar look, feel and functionality of earlier versions of Opera. However, I found that while it was a little less sluggish than Yandex it didn't look as kewl and transparent plus there is no Turbo Mode (at least for now).

I tried a couple of Chrome extensions that are supposed to act similar to Turbo Mode with both Vivaldi and Chrome Canary but they just didn't cut the mustard. I found CC to feel much more bulkier than using Pale Moon.

I would have to recommend Opera to anyone using a slow connection and since it seems to be pretty light, I would say it would be a decent choice for any computers using 2 GB of RAM or less as well.

I'm going to keep my eye on Vivaldi and CC is still my favourite choice out of the various Chrome/Chromium forks.



Tuesday, November 3, 2015

Yandex Browser from our Russian Comrades


Yandex is a search engine that competes with Google and Yahoo!, mainly for Russian users.

Some time ago they developed their own web browser, which I very briefly mentioned in my piece about Chrome.



Yandex is not just another Chrome type clone. They really have gone out of their way to make something unique and innovative. Yandex uses a transparent interface so it blends right in with the website you are viewing. This is more than the hiding toolbar from view in full screen mode (F11) in other browsers like Firefox and feels a lot more professional.

At setup you can choose to use either Google, Bing or Yandex as your search engine.

Yandex also incorporates the "speed dial" feature, first trailblazed by Opera, when you open a new tab. Admittedly I have a hard time getting used to this as I tend to fill my bookmark toolbar with the sites I visit frequently for quick access. But those who like a more simple interface will probably prefer the speed dial over having 2 or 3 toolbars in view.

Adguard is present by default, which works fine. Adblock Plus works as well if you prefer it. I also installed one of the extensions that downloads flash and videos that was meant for Chrome and it worked fine. I can't say for sure how well Chrome extensions will or will not work in general, though.

One of the things I appreciate most about Yandex is also one which originated with Opera: Turbo Mode. When you are using a slow connection, it works in various ways, such as fetching compressed data or blocking flash (unless you click to view it) to speed things up for you. Right now I'm sharing a house with no internet connection, so I have to go to the library. Things are usually pretty speedy on the public WiFi, but after the library closes sometimes I use the internet from home and that means tethering from my BlackBerry. I'm on Mobilicity so I have "unlimited" data, but of course that just means once I use over 6 GB they start to throttle the speed, which can get pretty bad. It sometimes reminds me of the days of using a 28.8k modem; it was simply really bad using my normal browser.

When I set Turbo Mode to automatic in Yandex, it really did make a huge difference and browsing became tolerable again. I can imagine this feature would not only be useful for people living in Siberia but also Nunavut and other remote places that still rely on dial-up connections.

Yandex also comes with some things like "Share to Facebook" and "Tweet" features that I find handy.

However, Yandex Browser is still beta and it shows. In general I think of it as a drunk bear; strong, hairy, good looking but kind of clumsy and you probably don't want it in your house. Yeah it's kind of kewl to have a bear around, but all the broken furniture and stuff wouldn't be worth it. This Bear needs to be tamed first.

Why? Well first of all I had Yandex crash on me on several occasions. It felt clunky and laggy all around when switching and opening new tabs like it was taking a lot of power to go. Each tab is it's own process like in Chrome and when I checked task manager I saw that some tabs were using up to 200k of memory and more. To give you some idea, Pale Moon with 10 tabs open might take up 600k in total (unless there's a memory leak). When using Opera Beta the tabs average 50-100k each.

Yandex might run better on a higher end machine in 64bit, maybe something with 8 GB of RAM or more and a kickass CPU. I'd be willing to give it another spin but they definitely are going to have to make it run more efficiently. My Acer Aspire 7720-6335 is no doubt dated, but it should be able to handle a common piece of software like a web browser. In fact, once I opened 5 or more tabs they started to display improperly. Not good.

I'm currently giving Opera Beta a spin and plan to try out a new Opera fork called Vivaldi. It looks like it might have similar features to Yandex and hopefully it will run smoother.

Yandex is available for Windows, Mac, Tablets and Smartphones. However, I can't recommend Yandex just yet. 

I encourage people to keep their eye on it. It has a lot of potential and has been regarded as a bold step. It is nice to have something out there to compete with Google, that's not an American product and not afraid to try something more radical of an interface than Firefox's rather tame Australis.

Saturday, October 17, 2015

Exploring Gender in an MMORPG

A Marxist look at the positive side of playing a different gender as well as the negatives of sexism, misogyny, homophobia, transphobia, racism and class in Star Wars Galaxies.

A friend of mine posted a meme on Facebook about a father who's toddler son wants to be Esla for Halloween and the father is supportive, which I think is great.


I couldn't help but thinking about "gender roles" when I saw this and how I have or have not experimented with them in the past. I put "gender roles" in quotations because just deciding to put on a skirt, or makeup or other ways of presenting yourself in a more feminine light, for example, doesn't necessarily relegate you to a "role" that would be traditionally asserted to women or females. Someone who just wants to dress-up, play a role or try something on doesn't necessarily have the intention of behaving more feminine/masculine or transitioning to a different sex or gender. The boy in the photo likely wasn't thinking in such binary terms, he just wanted to be Elsa. To quote Yoda: “Truly wonderful, the mind of a child is."

I will disclose I don't consider myself to be anything close to an expert on gender. Gender studies was a part of the interdisciplinary Equity Studies course I took at U of T, so I do have some background from academia as well as experience working with people who are genderqueer and taking part in discussions around such issues over the years I spent as a political organizer and in the anti-racist movement. I still have some questions in regards to biological vs. sociological effects on gender as well defining what sex vs. gender is. But I have a pretty good sense that what has been relegated to people's roles and the type of characteristics we've come to expect from people we view as one gender or another, in particular masculinity and femineity, is mostly socially constructed.

I will also disclose that I'm the type of guy that didn't really explore feminine type of things in my childhood. I never played with a Barbie doll, dressed up a toy baby, tried on any female assigned clothing, etc. I'm not sure how much of this was purely because I had no interest in such things, out of fear of losing my boyhood rep or both. After all, I was constantly in a sort of struggle to keep my spot -- usually a few slots below the physically bigger males -- as a sort of tough guy. I was never really psychically tall or big though I was athletic to an extent. I hit the home runs during house league and people wanted me on their team for floor hockey. But I was never the best at any of those things. In those days even some rumour that you might be a "pansy" of some sort could be detrimental. In the late '80s and early '90s word that someone might be "gay" could spread around a middle school like wildfire the way viral videos spread on social media today despite the fact we all used land lines.

With that in mind, it might come as no surprise that the first time I found myself trying out a different "gender role" didn't come along until I was 28 years old and started playing Star Wars Galaxies.

You might be thinking: "What, you never played a video game with a female character before?" If you have never played an MMORPG like SWG it might be hard to understand. In SWG the character you create is unique from her name down to the height, body details, species and skin colour. It's a Massive Multiplayer Online Role Playing Game which means you are playing the role of your character (to a certain extent, more on this later) and interacting with hundreds, possibly thousands of other real humans who are also playing a role.


"But wait, it's still just a game it's not really trying out a gender." To a certain extent this is correct. It isn't an IRL experience but there is reflections of social behaviour because you are interacting with other people. Some of us have a very intimate relationships with the character(s) we create. As for myself, I am a writer and thus consider myself something of an artist. My own son said it best once we spoke about, many years before it happened, the possibility of SWG shutting down: "My character is like a work of art," he said. I agree with that and every character I created came with a backstory. Each character therefor had a piece of me and embodied some of my, for lack of a better word, soul.

I modelled my Dark-Side Jedi (DSJ) Stasy after my ex-partner of 17 years Stacy. Aside from being beautiful they were both mean.

Sure there are some players that just name their character something like 'BEEFCAKE GROUNPOUNDAH and never give much thought to anything but PvP. I don't think it's fair to speculate about what type of people play on those characters, because it's almost always the case that both roleplayers and the strict game players have their share of douchebags. But I'll get more into that later. 

I first started out my character Stasy as a munitions trader specializing as a weaponsmith. When I first started playing I didn't have much of a clue what I was doing, and quickly found out that it was a very challenging and competitive class to play as. As such I spent a lot of time collecting resources and playing on my alt. 

After getting the knack of things I eventually became one of the more decent weaponsmiths on the server. But competing with the well established billionaire traders, the constant lookout for "A crate of free resources" and the fact that you needed to have the best ingredients in order to cap your weapons meant that running out of a certain resource at anytime could bring your business to a halt. Even though a capped crafted weapon generally went for around 4 million credits, in times of resource scarcity market prices on ingredients could be ridiculous enough that you might barely break even. After about a year I decided to move on. I sold off my business to another prospective trader and switched over to a combat class.

During both my time playing Stasy as a trader and combat classes I would Roleplay (RP) from time-to-time. A lot of RP'ers get a bad rep in MMOs and as I will demonstrate there is good reason for it. But I was new to it at the time and didn't really know this. The idea of RPing a character in a Star Wars Expanded Universe (EU) with other people just seemed like a naturally fun thing for someone like me to do. I know people that even do Live Action Role Play (LARP) and though I don't think that's something I would ever do, they have expressed having a lot of fun doing it.

Of course, one of the things you do as a character aside from create their attitude through acting, is the visual. In SWG you could change your character's hairstyle and of course there is a wide range of clothing to choose from. All the best designer clothing was crafted by domestic traders with the tailor specialty.

(Checkout counter of the Star City Mall on Naboo.)

So here I was out shopping for clothing for my female character-- getting her everything from desert boots and duster jackets for roaming the deserts of Tatooine; cocktail dresses for dance parties in underground Mustafar bunkers, fancy Naboo dresses to attend weddings at the Lake Retreat (yes people got married in SWG) and short-shorts, sandals and crop tops for hang-outs on the Gold Beaches of Corellia.

Kind of sounds like playing dress up with a doll, doesn't it? I took pause when I realized this, but at age 28 was mature enough that I barely gave it a second thought. I didn't care and I was having so much fun.

People got to know my character through RP: She was from a moisture farm collective in Bildor's Canyon on the Jundland Wastes but through tragedy orphaned to the Empire. Intelligent, fiercely loyal to Imperial ideas and jaded she was a shrewd saleswoman always on the lookout for potential buyers of her munitions at the parties she attended; from swank ballrooms to grimy backwater cantinas she could fit in anywhere. She kept an ear open for traitors and would not give a second thought about shooting you on the spot with a Scout Blaster if she thought you could be a rebel.

Before I proceed a bit of a disclaimer: I'm not intending to bash the people that played SWG. Because I'm pretty sure that there are good and bad people to be found in the RP and PvP communities of all games. If anything, in fact, SWG is probably known for having the least amount of assholes out of other MMORPGs. I enjoyed a lot of good times with RPers and have great memories like attending a Galactic Moon Festival (the Star Wars version of Halloween) rave in the middle of nowhere on Naboo with a French guild, acting as a co-pilot with with an ace of a section of the Imperial Navy during deep space battles, I crafted weapons for and drilled troopers for the army of a secret Sith cult on Lok; hung out with some shady characters on Tatooine that I thought might be rebel sympathizers (but sold them crates of DH-17 carbines anyways) and many other fun adventures.


But then there was the bad stuff: the sexism and misogyny.

Too often RP devolved into the same old tired sex slave thing over and over. Someone would want to kidnap Stasy and force her to a brothel or the service of some gangster. Now this isn't entirely out of canon, it is implied that many slaves captured by pirates are sold to such a fate though never explicitly shown. Most did not want their male character relegated to such a role, save a few who were interested in the Nightsisters. And of course whenever there was an evil band of slavers there had to be the liberator to rescue the slaves. This white knight role was almost always reserved for the male. When I once suggested the role could be played by one of my other characters named Mei, a female Zabrak who was an officer working for CorSec, I was quickly told that the only option would be for her to fail and end up in the brothel as well. A male Jedi took the role instead.

This kind of thing even took place in regards to roleplaying master/apprentice relationships in force training. I seen it occur with both those playing Darkside/Sith and Jedi. Too many so-called "masters" were only interested in taking you as an apprentice with the understanding that you would be taking part in some girl-on-girl action or something like that.

Then there was the person that invited Stasy up to their yacht, supposedly to show how they had it all decked out. I was interested in some ideas for how to decorate mine, so I went along. Of course the ship was empty and they began to strip their character down to the bra and panties. I wasn't used to the layout of that ship yet, so I ran around for the next few minutes searching for the escape pod while they typed "Touch me! Please touch me!" over and over.

I personally have no problem with people who want to cyber on their characters. Nor do I think it particularly matters what sex/gender the people are behind the keyboards. But I wasn't interested in doing that. I thought that this must be what it felt like for a woman that was hanging out with someone who they thought was just friends to suddenly drive to a cheap motel without warning.

After awhile it seemed like having the /rp tag up was more or less an invitation to do cybersex, so I completely dropped it and focused on PvE. I wanted to make all my toons the best possible and start making more credits. Even though Stasy had around 500 million credits in her bank, by SWG standards of those days I was merely upper middle-class and my other characters were sort of poor. Having given up the trader profession I moved to one of the other avenues of wealth: loot. PvE players by far seem to be the easiest to get along with, perhaps because the only thing to check your ego against is the NPC and AI. If you fail in PvE, you usually only have yourself to blame. Of course instances were a group effort and sometimes pickup groups (PUGs) could lead to frustration among players but it barely ever boiled over into name calling. There was the one time that I witnessed when someone was called a "nigger" for fucking up during the Exar Kun heroic but I'll get more into racism later.

Another avenue for credits was being an entertainer. Ents gave out a buff which was vital for any player taking part in PvP or in any serious PvE. You could find ents in the cantina usually 24/7. I played as an ent on my character Anaha (later a smuggler) and Lithia for some time (later switched to spy). To get buffed a player would watch the ent for a few minutes and then the entertainer would grant them the type of stats they wanted. It has to be a real person as AFK buffing was not possible the way it was with medics. In return the recieving player would tip the ent. It was considered bad etiquette for an ent to ask for payment up front and to tip anything less then the bare minimum of 10k (unless you were clearly new and had no credits) was downright rude.

But ent was the class to play if you enjoyed socializing. Generally you could do this through RP or otherwise. Either way ents tended to be the people with all the best info and gossip; they would know what guild had the most people, who recently left one guild for another, who had beef with who and if you tipped high enough what buffs your enemies were taking. People would sometimes do nothing but log in and chat with an ent all night and often it had nothing to do with RP at all. Sometimes people just wanted to shoot the shit about whatever (Chuck Norris?).

9 times out of 10 if your ent was a sexy female human, Zabrak or Twi'lek wearing the Oola nylons and dancing seductively the player would watch your ent instead of the Wookiee guy playing the narlogon. Not only did female ents get more viewers generally they tended to get higher tips on average. Further, ents that were known or thought to be female IRL got exceptionally higher tips in general. Before you think that this was some type of benefit of being female IG or otherwise remember that the males are mostly doing this for the perceived benefit of getting in good with the ent. Not too mention the amount of creepy messages and being creeped on female ents would receive in general. So even if they did receive more you have to bear in mind they put up with a lot more too.

It was not uncommon for female ents to get 1 million credit tips or more. This was like the SWG equivalent of a rapper like Rick Ross making it rain at a strip club. The reason rappers like Ross do this is not purely out of the goodness of their hearts, it makes them feel good and builds their status. Some ents would have a list of the top tippers in their player bio and to have your name on one of those lists was part of building rep. I'm guilty of having Stasy drop 5 million on a popular ent once, just to get my character's name on her list.

In some ways I think it is virtual transphobia. Instead of people learning to appreciate and have fun with the characters they find interesting and/or visually appealing people act as if the person behind the keyboard being actually female is more "pure". In some ways it is a like a trans person being judged by how "passable" they are. We can't always help it when it comes to what we find attractive, but unfortunately many of the reasons we find some people unattractive are superficial and socially constructed. People should work on overcoming such boundaries.

One time I had Stasy wearing a turban and sand cloak at Chulman's. I was called a barrage of racist names like "Paki bitch" and "terrorist" via /msg all of the sudden out of nowhere. It was one of the very rare occasions that I had saw any racism in SWG. Though there was a few people that would call someone "nigger" if they felt like the were not putting in their fair share during group heroics. Equating Black people with laziness is a common part of the systemic racism in that exists North America and elsewhere that perpetuates white privilege by helping to secure the best employment positions for white people. This type of racism against Blacks and other PoC is so bad even the bourgeois instituted Affirmative Action (Employment Equity in Canada) just to try and level the playing field. Xaos Kun, probably the most notorious player of SWG was often called a "Chinese kid" because it was implied that he did nothing but play the game all day, lived with his mother and cheated to win. Because apparently that's what Chinese kids do.

I eventually moved all of my characters to Starsider which had become the server to play on. I began to do mostly PvP and as you might guess the sexism and misogyny got worse. Now up to this point I had never used the voice chat very much. I never denied being male but never specifically mentioned it either. But since I wasn't doing RP anymore I didn't need to stay in character. Voice communication did help coordinate in PvP so I picked up a headset and little by little people got to know me more personally.

However before it was known who I was behind the keyboard I received a lot of hate from people I rolled over in PvP. I can tell you this: a lot of dudes do not like being beaten by someone they think might be a girl. I know this because 9 out of 10 times when I would PvP on a male character like Bereskoc and beat someone I would simply get a /msg like "GF" (good fight). But on Stasy it was a different story. I got a lot of stuff like:

"reported for cheating"
"fucking buff whore"
"e-bay jedi cunt" (implying that I must have bought the character levelled by another player, likely a male)
"stupid bitch LoSing" (in other words I should stand still and "fight like man")
"you must be an ugly cow"

And so on.

On average I got more million credit and higher bounties on any of my female toons, but most especially on Lithia when I had her as a spy, because people hate stealth classes. When I rolled with Stasy as a DSJ / Beast Master blend I got the most amount of hate though. Getting killed by someone with an unconventional setup (a girl and her kitty cat) was too much for some to handle. I mostly PvP'ed alone though sometimes in groups. Anyone who observed me closely would see, however, that it was simply about tactics and timing. If my Category C GCW and Category D buffs were on cool down, for example I would back off. Stay near the NPCs in invasions, etc. then go on the offensive when the timers were done.

Then there was the one guy that threatened to actually hunt me down and rape me IRL. I ended up in a PUG with him one day several weeks later and when I called him out over voice chat he left the group.

But this is the type of shit that women and girls have to put up with IRL. I have two daughters, but I've been lucky enough to never experience either of them coming home crying and telling me about something like this happening to them. It probably has, but they chose to keep it to themselves. What I experienced was really just a fraction of what is going on out there and I had a huge electronic barrier between myself and the perpetrators that were hating on me. In the end I was able to /ignore them and move on.

Star Wars in general is progressive when it comes to most things and there is some same-gender romance in the Legends. SWG should have gone a step further with this the way SW:TOR did. During the Ewok Love Fest one of the quests was to pair couples. This was a great opportunity for SWG to implement some same-gender romance but instead if you tried to pair two females or two males the NPC would just say "I'm not interested in a same-gender relationship."

Classism did exist a bit in the game; if you happened to be an O.G. who had been around awhile it was likely you would be richer; likely a billionaire. But anyone in SWG could get far by working hard so mostly people had an equal opportunity (in as much as anyone in a market economy can). However the Trading Card Game did allow people the chance to get special loot by purchasing packs with real currency. Even though all of the loot was aesthetic and didn't give any real advantage to the player, someone could still sell those items for IG credits; even though you weren't supposed to people did it anyways all of the time. Some of the rarer items sold for quite a bit; hundreds of millions of credits. I admit that bought and sold some of these items myself.

This meant someone with a lot of money could translate their IRL currency into IG credits by purchasing packs, though the loot cards were random draws. This did have the effect of boosting the SWG economy because in theory a player rich with IG credits would want the to buy the rare item and the person who sold it would then use the credits to buy items crafted IG by players. In a way this gave the opportunity to some newer players to catch up to the veterans by getting the gear they needed, which then would allow them to participate in heroic instances and PvP, which meant more players on the field and so on.

In conclusion, I think MMO(RPG)s like SWG can be a great way for people to explore another gender, "gender roles" and sexuality. A lot of this can be done through RP but people really need to cool it with the sexism and misogyny. Many roleplayers have to become more open and creative and stop coming off as creepy perverts who just want to cyber all of the time if they want their community to thrive. Some of the people who PvP need to stop making assumptions about who is behind the keyboard and hating on women is not kewl.

Marxists should encourage equity and be at the forefront of calling out bigotry everywhere, including in games. Any type of discrimination that exists IRL is bound to appear in any online game. But people need to call it out when they see it. Don't tolerate sexism, racism, misogyny, homophobia, transphobia, etc. ever! We can't always count on admins but you can shun people from taking part in group play and /ignore the assholes who display such behaviour.   

Take a lesson from Caiden and just play the role of who ever the fuck you want and not worry what people think. Play to have fun!

Monday, August 31, 2015

Chrome for commies

It would be nice if all the best software was open source and free. It would be great if everything worked just the way we wanted it to right "out of the box", but sometimes we have to tinker to get things just right.

Of course, there are those of us who love to tinker. Trying out new things, playing with the settings and customizing what we use to get it just right is just as fun as the end result much of the time. The DIY method is very present in the socialist/communist/anarchist/activist community and this translates to software as well.

Once upon a time there was a browser called Rockmelt. RM did almost everything I wanted a browser to do; she came with all the features I love in Chrome (like autocomplete and Google account integration), had much of the same simple interface and worked with all the Chrome extensions. Additionally it had incorporated social media features built right in. You could post, send messages, etc. to Twitter and Facebook without even having to be on those pages.

 RockMelt (32 bit) in Windows 7 Pro (64bit)

For someone like me who is constantly engaged in political discussions as well as sharing articles and videos on Twitter and Facebook RM was a dream come true; the best thing to happen since Flock.

For a while, after the demise of RM I searched for alternatives. This piece is based on that experience. Though I currently use Pale Moon I have spent a lot of time in Chrome as well. 

Some of the concerns that lefties might have could include privacy. Chrome is a Google product and includes integration with their services as well as tracking of data. Another reason that progressives may not choose Chrome is that it isn't open source. Another concern may be security, if you're really paranoid then you might feel you need a browser that specifically address this.

This post isn't meant to be a solution for tracking, privacy issues or security but rather to point towards different choices which may offer solutions for those issues. There is more than just plain Chrome available.

Chromium (open source)

If you enjoy Chrome but want to use open source, this may be your only choice. It's the root of Chrome and based browsers. Though it is BSD, MIT, etc. licensed so this means whoever else modifies the source can make their browser proprietary and may not necessarily contribute any code back to the project. Chromium is available on many different operating systems such as BSD, Linux, Windows, OS X and Android.

SRWare Iron, Epic & Comodo Dragon (privacy/security)

SRWare Iron is basically just a finished product of Chromium without the Google stuff added, so you aren't tracked and collected stats on. However there are some criticisms of the browser, such as the fact that it doesn't offer much that you can't get simply by disabling certain features in Chrome. Also it is supposed to be an open source fork of Chromium but the source code has never been released (though to be fair they aren't obligated to under it's license).

Epic seems to have more favourable reviews and offers the same, if not more, than SRWare Iron. Of course, you will lose out on using extensions and plug-ins, which is a major deal breaker for me since I like to customize.

Comodo Dragon is the only of these three I have actually tried. It focuses on keeping you clear of malicious websites and changes your DNS to use Comodo's own encrypted servers for privacy. Personally I like using OpenDNS or even Google as I find the response time quickest and I've never had anything thrown at me that my anti-virus couldn't handle. They also have a browser called Chromodo which seems have the same focus just with a different UI.

It is also entirely possible to use TOR in Chrome though it is not recommended. You could also consider using a VPN.

Torch (internet suit)

This might be great if you just installed your OS fresh and want to get one package with many features. For example, Torch comes with a built in torrent client. It also comes with many other things pre-installed, such as adblock, it comes with a download accelerator, Hola as a VPN/unblocker, integrates with YouTube and has "share to" buttons to use with social media, among many other features. If you're lazy this can save you time from having to poke around for all the things you might need.

However all of this makes the browser into a resource hog. The torrent client is rather useless for anyone who is really a serious downloader and Hola almost never works the way it's supposed to with services like NetFlix.

Opera

It's a Chromium based browser now, which is a little sad because it was kind of kewl that Opera was it's own unique thing. Personally I never really caught on to using Opera, it's just not for me. If you to like to stay more current than the average end user try Opera Beta. There is also a new fork out that has received praise called Vivaldi started by a former Opera co-founder and CEO.

Others

There is actually a lot Chromium based browsers out there. When I started writing this I thought I had already heard of all of them and tried most of them-- I was wrong. 

Other interesting possibilities you may consider trying include: Maxthon, out of China, which can use either the Trident or Webkit engines and Yandex, a Russian browser... If you remember the internet in the early 2000s you may remember Flashpeak's  SlimBrowser (Trident), which despite it's name is like Internet Explorer on steroids. They now also have a Chromium based browser called SlimJet.

Some iffy choices include: Coowon and PlayFree, for people who like to play browser based games; Beamrise and Orbitium, which seem to want to take the place of Flock and RM as a social media browser; Superbird, another browser that omits sending data to Google and is supposedly faster than Chrome; Browzar, which is basically a portable Chromium based that runs in incognito mode; BlackHawk, another browser claiming to be faster and offering a different UI; Baidu and Project Maelstrom, other internet suites with torrent clients.

I probably have missed a few, so please let me know in the comments if that's the case. I also assume many of these fly-by-nights could be out of development before I even finish typing this. I trust that before you undertake installing any obscure browsers, especially on a Windows machine, you at least have a good anti-virus and firewall installed. I am not associated with any of the browsers I listed and take no responsibility for any malicious results!

Which to avoid


What I recommend

There are various reasons why you might choose any of the browsers above, but if you're reading this than the chances are good you are a geek, a techie, or a tinkerer and you want to figure out what is optimal. I will say that the best thing is to go through the process of trying some until you figure out what's for you. But if you want to know what my opinion is I'll tell you: in the end I think Chrome Canary is the best choice if you are using Windows or OS X.

Chrome Canary (32bit) with LCARS theme, viewing American NetFlix with a VPN in Windows 7 (64bit) with LCARS theme

This way you are getting, as they say, "the bleeding edge". It is sort of to Chrome what Nightly is to Firefox. To me Canary is the perfect choice because you are getting something with the latest red-hot features but with the backing of the official Google Chrome development team so you don't have to worry about it disappearing overnight and it's trustworthy (at least as much as Google is). Also, it sets you apart a bit by using something a little more unique than the same old regular Chrome everyone else is using.  

If you are worried about privacy simply disable those features yourself.

If you are using Linux, FreeBSD or just an open source enthusiast using Windows then your best choice is Chromium. You can also find a program to keep it updated in Windows.

Once you have selected one of those two you can start adding the Chrome extensions that you want. If I want fucking Hola I'll add it, if I want drag and drop features I'll add it, If I want to browse anonymously I'll add TOR button and go to incognito mode, etc. An extension that adds the speed dial feature of Opera can be found as well. Search and ye may find.

Why would I want my browser to come with things I don't want? That's just bloat.

I would not recommend the torrent clients that come with any of the suites I mentioned. They are lacking in the features you will want; instead get a nice light and feature rich program like uTorrent

I find Hola to be useless and does not deliver on it's promises to either unblock content or speed up browsing. Instead they sell your bandwidth off to enterprise users and put you at risk (see also here). Get a VPN like Spotflux, ProXPN or Expat shield to unblock content instead.

Take the time to explore what options truly work best according to what sort of things you do the most when using a web browser. I'm sure some people reading this will not agree with my final assessment, so please post your opinion in the comments!

Wednesday, August 26, 2015

Dataclysm: sometimes numbers can give us new insight in sociology

Back in 1984 an organization called the Maoist Internationalist Movement was born. What was unique about MIM to communism was that their theory put forward the idea that people are no longer divided simply by three classes; traditionally the proletarian (workers), petty-bourgeois (middle class) and the bourgeoisie (capitalist ruling class). Instead they laid out a new great divide: the 1st world and the 3rd world. Now instead of looking at a narrow scope of how exploitation works, many communists were forced to expand their view and open their minds to the possbility that things had changed a lot since Marx and Engels' time.

It later came out that one of the main contributors to MIM theory was a man named Henry Park. Park was a sociologist but he also worked in statistics. One of the ways that MIM was able to put forward their hypothesis so successfully and in ways that frustrated those that tried to refute it was by using numbers. Statistics told many Marxists who held onto old ideas undeniable truths through cold hard facts. MIM was also able to use numbers to refute anti-communists as well, such as showing that The Black Book of Communism contains significant mathematical errors.

While MIM is now gone others have picked up where they left off and refined the theory further. There's no doubt that what they left behind was something ground breaking and game changing that could alter the course of history in the communist movement.

Sometimes we need to look outside of the typical political science and economic techniques we use to analyze sociological questions. It's worth taking a fresh look through a new lens every so often to see what we might have missed.

Christian Rudder's 2014 book Dataclysm: Who we are (when we think no one is looking) is interesting because it takes a look at how such means of studying sociological data has now become a mainstream phenomenon. For those of you not familiar, Rudder is founder of the dating site OKCupid (OKC) which uses algorithms based on questions answered by users to match them up making itself different from other dating services.

And of course his field of education is mathematics. 

Rudder was able to mine a treasure trove of data from OKC to find out a lot of things about people and how we can predict a lot of things about who they are based on preferences. He was able to use some data from Twitter and Facebook as well.

Unfortunately for socialists and communist there is not anything really "groundbreaking" in the data that Rudder uncovers. Mostly it just reaffirms much of the things we already know (or at least assume to).

People are closet racists. The fact is that while people would answer otherwise in public the stats tell us that by and large white people don't want to date outside of their "race". People on OKC might answer otherwise, but the way they use the site tells a different story. Whiteness is a poison that infects People of Colour (PoC) as well. While almost everyone on the site shows a preference for their own ethnicity, white people come in as a second choice across the board for all others. Rudder's stats are, however, limited to whites, Latinas/Latinos, Asians and Blacks.

While it turns out that "blind" dates end up turning out good for women 75% and men 85% of the time, racism runs so deep in our society that it even goes beyond site. Rudder cites a study in which visually impaired people were found to end dating relationships once they found out they were seeing a PoC. Rudder also cites an example of how voters will tell pollsters they are voting for a Black candidate out of guilt but will then go to the ballots and elect a white one. (p.127)

Rudder also found that politics matter less in matching a relationship than we might think. Accordingly, the questions "Would you travel alone?" and "Do you like Scary Movies?" matter more to most Americans in the long term than whether or not you are a Democrat or Republican. This, in my view, could largely be tied to the overall privilege that we all enjoy in first world countries. At the end of day our lives are not interrupted by struggle here, at least not significantly, so it is much easier to look passed mainstream political differences than say someone in the third world who's matter of opinion might be life or death.

One's perceived attractiveness by others, as it turns out, is not a huge issue for men. In general "attractive" women tend to have 3 friends for every 2 that attractive men have on Facebook over those deemed less attractive. But the number is much more staggering when it comes to job interview requests. Attractive women are far more likely than their counterparts to receive an interview on shiftgig and this holds true whether the person that selected them was a man or woman, while on the other hand for men looks didn't matter at all. (p.119-120)

How we act online is often different from our behaviour IRL. Rudder gives examples of people flying off the handle at misinterpreted tweets, such as when a 17 year old woman joked that the world is 2,014 years old on new years eve last year. Personally it never ceases to amaze me how much misogyny, sexism, racism and hatred come out of people on the internet whenever these things happen. Other more serious examples of internet based mob justice include misidentification of a Boston bomber suspect by 4Chan and Reddit "gumshoe" trolls.

Some other interesting tidbits:
  • Twitter is not actually degrading language; instead of people using contractions they mostly work around the 140 char limitation by using richer words
  • Autocomplete might be actually perpetuating stereotypes by suggesting them to people in searches
  • Everything from sexuality, drug use and intelligence can be gleaned about people on Facebook by friends and likes with surprising accuracy using algorithm tools

There is a lot of valuable sociological data out there; and we the users of the internet are passively compiling it every single day. What's troubling is that it's mostly private entities like Google, Twitter, Facebook and OKC (at least Rudder admits this himself) that have access to it. By and large, we aren't getting anything other than free use of services in return unless these corporate entities decide to donate it to academics. But the reality is that this information holds a lot of commercial value; so it's likely they won't, at least not until they're ready to.
"... social scientists are very cagey with data sets; ... they treat them like big bags of weed-- possessive, slightly paranoid, always curious who else is holding and how dank that shit is." -- Rudder
Rudder reminds us of how this data can be used nefariously by talking briefly about the scope of PRISM, but also imagine if prospective employers start using algorithm tools to analyze your social media before hiring you; a similar practice is already used by some prisons in the United States to try to filter out guards with possible gang connections by demanding Facebook passwords.

Sometimes the damage is unintentional and removed from human action, like the case of the teenage girl who's pregnancy was outed to her father by Target by data-mining her purchases.

Rudder's book can give us some idea in what direction society is going with the way people are analyzed for both academic and commercial purposes. For socialists we have to figure out how we can use these tools to our advantage, what will be to our disadvantage, how to avoid those disadvantages (perhaps by opting out of certain services, hiding or giving false data) and how this will effect the prospect of socialism in the future.

The book is a fun read, with Rudder laying down some witty and funny remarks here and there to keep things from being dry. Oh, and it's full of pies, charts and graphs so if you are into that kind of thing you'll enjoy it!

--
See also:

Monday, August 24, 2015

I would like to introduce you to Pale Moon; versus other browsers (Win32)

http://palemoon.org
For socialists, it's always great to support open source software as much as possible. Not only that, but unique and independent projects. More choice and diversity is almost always better. True, sometimes independent projects are short lived niches that die out, but other times they end up being truly noteworthy.

Pale Moon is a fork of Firefox optimized for Windows operating systems and is now available for Linux, OS X and Android as well. It's been around now since 2009; this is no fly by night browser.

Basically it's Firefox trimmed of the fat and things not normally needed as features for most users. You can still pretty much use all of the Add-ons, Plugins and Extensions you would with normally want with Firefox.

I tested several browsers on my laptop and found PM to be the best choice for me. It may not be the same experience for everyone, so I would suggest going through the same process as I did and try out various browsers to see which one is the right one for you.

Pale Moon is available for Windows in both 32 and 64bit versions.

 Pale Moon with the White Moon theme and Omnibar plugin on Windows 7 (32bit)

One of the first things you will probably notice about PM is it's interface is a little bit different from the latest FF releases and it looks like an older version. That's because the PM developers chose not to go with Australis, a user interface (UI) first implemented to the Nightly version of FF in November of 2013 and later to the official release of v.29 around April, 2014; though many people did not like the changes.

I tested various browsers using each for two weeks (unless it became intolerable) looking for:
  • Ad-blocking
  • Speed
  • Stability
  • Memory and CPU usage
  • Handling of YouTube / video streaming
  • Social Media (Facebook and Twitter)
  • Extensions
Browsers I tested: K-Meleon, Chrome Canary, SeaMonkey, Avant Browser, Maxthon, Lunascape, Midori, Sleipnir, Torch Browser, QupZilla and of course Pale Moon.

Machine: Acer Aspire 7720-6335
OS: Windows 7 Ultimate 32bit

 

Ad-blocking

Adblock has always seemed to work just perfect in FF and Pale Moon is no exception, with it's very own Adblock Latitude. While some of the browsers had no ad block available at all, I just couldn't seem to get it to work with K-Meleon. Many of the other browsers came with it pre-installed or built in. Ad-blocking works well in Chrome, but every now and then it seems to slip through in some YouTube videos or stop working on Facebook; a problem I never have gotten in any FF based browsers.

Speed and Stability

I find that Chrome Canary is a bit faster when searching / typing URLs because the autocomplete feature is built right in while with Pale Moon I use the Omnibar plugin for the same effect, which is noticeably slower. Overall browsing the web was not much different on any of the browsers though.

 

Memory and CPU

I found PM to use less memory than all of the browsers, even the so called "light" ones. SeaMonkey and K-Meleon came in second with CC (Chrome Canary) 3rd.

Many of the other browsers were lighter on the CPU usage, with CC and Torch being the heaviest. Though the light weight of the other browsers didn't make up for other shortcomings. 

Another downside to FF (and thus PM) is the old memory leak; this happens when you have several tabs open, but when you close tabs the memory usage is still present. This is usually solved by closing the browser and reopening it, but still this has been around for a very long time (a decade?) and it really should have been taken care of by now. I only ever experience it on rare occasions with PM, however.

Chrome, on the other hand, doesn't do this because each tab runs as a separate process. In theory it would also enable you to simply end that one process if one tab locks up, however in practice my experience is that one process will lock up your entire system anyways.

 

YT / FB / Twitter

I don't recall having any issues with any of the browsers doing my day to day shit, but Torch does come with stuff like "share to Facebook" and tweet buttons, which can be found as extensions for FF (and thus Pale Moon) anyways. Torch comes with too many things you just don't need; I prefer to add things as needed as opposed to installing bloat. I also found Torch's torrent client useless and would recommend μTorrent separately, it's lighter and more versatile.

 

Other Extensions

Aside from adblock, an extension I find extremely useful is MultiFox which allows you to have different accounts open in different tabs. So for example, you could be logged into different Facebook, Google, Yahoo, Twitter, etc. accounts on different tabs at the same time without having to log out. The downside is that it has reacted a bit buggy in my experience depending on what FF you use it in. Currently I'm not using it, but in the past have tested it in Nightly, Waterfox and Pale Moon with various degrees of success. As far as I know nothing like this plugin exists with any other browser. 

You can get Pale Moon Commander, PM's version of Midnight Commander as well as many other Add-ons at the Pale Moon website.

 

Multi engine browsers

Avant and Lunascape both come with the ability to use to use either the Gecko (FF), WebKit (Safari/Chrome) or Trident (Internet Explorer) rendering engines. You can also replicate this with Chrome using IE Tab and Mozilla Gecko Tab.

I personally don't find this useful anymore as I have not come across any websites that Gecko couldn't handle properly in well over a decade, but if you are a developer and want to test out your website it could be useful to have this ability in one browser rather than having to test it in three different browsers. There is versions of IE tab for FF (such as this one) but I have not tested them. You can get extensions such as Open in IE, Open in Chrome and Open in Opera; these require those browsers to be installed and simply will ad a button and/or menu option that will open the page your are viewing in one of those browsers.

 

Conclusion: try out PM!

If you are looking to try a nice optimized browser for Windows give it a shot. You get the advantage of having a Gecko based browser that's compatible with most FF Add-ons. If you prefer the Australis UI and are running a 64bit OS you may prefer Waterfox; if you are still in 32bit (like me) you can always go for Nightly. If you are someone who is used to Chrome and want to try FF you would probably prefer Australis. I personally don't have a huge preference over the UI, I can get used to using either. But there is something both nostalgic and practical I like about the older interface and I like using a browser that has been optimized for my OS. 
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